Hortons in the GA Land Lotteries, Tax Digests & Censuses

 

1805 Georgia Land Lottery [1]

The following HORTONS (Houghton, Whorton) are listed living in Jackson County when they applied for this land draw:


Stephen Horton
Stephen Houghton, Jr.
Anna Whorton (widow) - Probably Anne Horton, widow of James (see land deeds)
Benjamin Whorton
James Whorton
Jeremiah Whorton
Prosser Whorton
Sherwood Whorton

So, we possibly have 5 of the 7 sons of James Horton of Orange County, NC and we have his widow (Anne) living in Jackson County, Georgia in 1805.  Only the sons Thomas and John are not shown. Thomas appears to have remained in Orange County, NC where he may have died before 1810.  Benjamin is probably a son of Stephen, James, Jeremiah or Sherwood.

 


Tax Digests & Censuses


The early censuses do not tell us much.  The 1790, 1800 and 1810 Censuses for Georgia are lost so Prosser only appears on the 1820 census and his widow Sarah is likely living with one of her daughters when the 1830 census was taken.  


His brother Thomas is listed on the 1790 and 1800 census for Orange (Hillsborough).  Their other brothers do not seem to be listed in these either.  None appear on the 1810 census.


Luckily, the Jackson County Tax Digests are available thanks to the Jackson County Historical Society.  These digests are extremely helpful in a couple of respects: 1) The early censuses of Georgia are lost but these tax digests prove land ownership in Jackson County for a particular year; and, 2) The digests show acreage and where the land was located.


  • 1803: Jeremiah and Stephen Horton are shown on an 1803 Tax list for Capt. Jonathan Pharr's District in Jackson County, Georgia. 


1809 Jackson County Tax Digest
Ages of male heads of household
 

Page 27

Page 33

  • James McConnell Montgomery
  • Sherod (Sherwood) Horton

Page 35

  • James Appleby
  • Jeremiah Horton 

Page 37

  • Prosser Horton 

Page 53

  • Harrison Thurmond 

Page 69

  • William Bell
  • Robert Venable 

Page 63

  • Benjamin Clements 

Page 65

Page 69

  • Reuben McClung 

Page 71

  • Hosea Camp
  • Daniel Clower
  • Tandy Key
  • Clayborn Maddox

Page 73

  • Culliver Clements
  • James Cochran
  • James Horton 

Page 77

  • Hugh Montgomery
  • Thomas Niblack

 

 


1820 Census
Compiled by James McConnell Montgomery


Page 281

  • Valentine Horton (#12)

 Page 283

  • JMC Montgomer (Major James McConnell Montgomery)(#41)
  • James Appleby (#49)
  • William H. Bacon (#54)

 Page 284

  • Prosser and Jerry (Jesse or Jeremiah) Horton (#80 & 79) and Ezekial Price (#81) are listed consecutively
  • James Hemphill (#74) is close as well as Richard Majors (#77), Andrew Armor (#71)and 2 Barker men (#75 & 76)

 Page 285

  • Joseph Whorton (Col. Joseph?) (#105)
  • Soloman Saxon (#106) and 1 Barker man (#111)

 Page 287

  • Hugh Montgomery[2]( #153)

 Page 288

  • John Winn (#205)
  • Several Williamson men (#211, 213, 215, 216)
  • Joseph Scott (#226)

 Page 289

  • Mitchell Bennett (#234)
  • Charles Dougherty (#242)
  • Abner Winn (#266)

 Note: The number following the name is the order the name is listed in the Jackson County section of the census: For example, #79 & #80 are consecutive entries as well as #216 and #216.

 

 

1820 Census, Page 284
(Clipped from Ancestry.com)



In the 1820 census (the only one where Prosser's name is shown) he is listed as household #80.  It is of course not known if the census listing represents adjoining or close neighbors but it probably can be assumed that those listed consecutively would be living close together but it cannot be stated for fact that the census would have evolved  in any sort of geographic order.   For example, Prosser is listed near the beginning of the census records and Jacob Braselton is listed almost at the end.  The census taker may have made a circuitous route bringing him back to the beginning (likely near his own home).  Having land plats of the entire area would make this a non-issue.

 

James Mayo, #1, is listed on the estate documents for Prosser.

 

James Hemphill, co-executor of Prosser's Will, is #8.

 

James McConnell Montgomery is household #41.

 

James Appleby, #49 is listed in the estate documents for Prosser.

 

William H. Bacon, #54, is listed in the estate documents for Prosser.

 

Jerry (Jeremiah) Horton, the brother of Prosser, is household #79. 

 

Ezekiel Price, the father of Thomas S. Price (Prosser's son-in-law) is household #81.

 

Reuben Pettyjohn, the son of Jacob, is household #84.  The Pettyjohns lived near present day Pendergrass.

 

Joseph Whorton, #105, Commander of Fort Daniel.

 

Soloman Saxon, #106, is listed in the estate documents for Prosser.

 

James Glenn, #115, possibly the James that is the son-in-law of Prosser.

 

Hugh Montgomery, #153, is the brother of James McConnell Montgomery.

 

John Epperson, #155 is listed in the estate documents for Prosser.

 

John Winn, #205 – not known which John. 

 

Numerous Williamson men, including Adam the son- in-law of Prosser (#211, 213,  215 & 216)

 

William Combs, #221, War of 1812 documents and possibly related to the William Combs of Orange County, NC.

 

Joseph Scott, #226, possibly related to the Scotts listed on the land deeds section. 

 

Mitchell Bennett, #234

 

Charles Dougherty, #242

 

Abner Winn, #266 (Abner's son Rev. Genobath Winn[3] (Nuby) is listed after him, #267)

 

1830 Census
James Rainey District

Page 311

  • Reuben Braselton (#3)
  • James Brinton (#11)

 Page 312

  • John Randolph (#33)
  • Tandy Key (#40)
  • James Montgomery (#53)

 Page 313

  • John Glenn (#58)

 Page 314

  • James Appleby (#82)
  • Thomas Niblack (#83)
  • Truman Kellogg (#98)
  • James Armor (#103)

 Page 315

  • John Randolph, Jr. (#121)
  • Thomas Price (#122) – Son in law of Prosser Horton[4]
  • Prosser Horton (#123) – (Prosser Horton, Jr.)
  • Jacob Braselton, Sr. (#126)
  • James Cochran (#127)
  • Jacob Braselton, Jr. (#128)
  • Jesse Horton (#134)
  • Beverly Allen (Listed in estate documents for Prosser Horton)               

Page 316

  • James Dougherty (#136)

 Page 317

  • Charles Dougherty (#173)

 Page 321

  • Joseph Whorton (Colonel)(#190)

 Page 324

  • John Horton
  • John McElhannon
  • James Armor
  • John A. Winn (John Alexander Winn)

 Page 346

  • William Halis (Hollis?)
  • James Glenn
  • William Bacon
  • James Horton

 Page 330

  • Ange DeLaprerriere

 Page 331

  • Jonah McElhannon
  • Fletcher Horton (son of Prosser)
  • Joseph McCutcheon

Note: The number following the name is the order the name is listed in the Jackson County section of the census: For example, #82 & #83 are consecutive entries as well as #122 and #123.

 


 

Although Prosser died in 1823, his widow and children were still living in Jackson County when the 1830 census was taken.  One can examine this census and glean some interesting associations and facts.  The below names are all shown to be in Rainey's District which was GMD 248 and later named Randolph District.

 

Household

Name

3

Reuben Brazelton (Braselton) - son of Jacob.

13

Samuel Niblack – lived near Walnut Baptist Church

33

John Randolph – Rev War soldier

34

Robert Venable

40

Tandy Key – Commander at Fort Daniel

53

James Montgomery – Probably James McConnell Montgomery

57

John Glenn

72

Berryman Camp – Son of Hosea; Land deeds #51.

76

James Dorris – See Dorris Family page.

82

James Appleby – listed in estate documents for Prosser.  Numerous land deed records.  A James M. Appleby married Elizabeth Horton in 1839.  See this page: Historical Associations.

83

Thomas Niblack – Niblack's Store.

98

Truman Kellogg – Kellogg's Store.

121

John Randolph, Jr. – son of John Randolph the Rev War soldier

122

Thomas Price – son-in-law of Prosser Horton, Sr.

123

Prosser Horton, Jr. – son of Prosser

126

Jacob Brazelton, Sr. – See this page: Historical Associations.

127

John Cochran – Rev. War soldier – See this page: Historical Associations.

128

Jacob Braselton, Jr. – son of Jacob

131

Beverly Allen – listed in estate documents for Prosser.

134

Jesse Horton – a son of Jeremiah, James or Sherwood Horton.

173

Charles Dougherty – Witness to Prosser's Will; Land deeds #19 & 35, member of Walnut Fork church.

190

Joseph Whorton – Colonel, War of 1812, Fort Daniel.  He was William Clements' commanding officer.  Are the Whortons and Hortons related?

236

Ezekiel Price

300

Adam Williamson

309

Henry Merck – See Merck family page.

313

Adam Henry – Lived in the Dry Pond community.  His son was Frederick Parks Henry.

 

 




1830 Census, page 315
(Clipping from Ancestry.com)

 



[1] Paul K. Graham, 1805 Georgia Land Lottery, Persons Entitled To Draws, (2005, The Genealogy Company, Decatur, GA).

[2] Hugh was a Jackson County Inferior Court justice numerous times beginning in 1811 and ending in 1825.  Source: Early History of Jackson County, G.J.N. Wilson, p. 298-299.

[3] See John Alexander Winn page X, the brother of Nuby, that married the daughter of James Horton.

[4] Prosser's widow Sarah was probably living with daughter Pheraby Price in the household of son-in-law Thomas Price.

 

 

(This page was updated on 10/7/2021)